What is BRICS nations? This question has been trending across global news and search engines. BRICS is a group of countries that are gaining power fast. Many people want to know who they are, what they want, and why they matter. This post breaks it all down in simple words.
What Is BRICS Nations?
BRICS stands for five countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. These countries formed a group to work together on global issues. The goal is to support each other and become stronger as a team.
The group started in 2009. At first, it was just BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, China). In 2010, South Africa joined, and the group became BRICS.
The BRICS nations want more say in global decisions. They believe most world rules come from the U.S. and Europe. BRICS wants a fairer system.
Members of BRICS and New Additions
The original BRICS countries were:
- Brazil
- Russia
- India
- China
- South Africa
Now, more countries have joined. As of 2025, new members include:
- Egypt
- Ethiopia
- Iran
- United Arab Emirates
- Indonesia
Saudi Arabia has also shown strong interest. Talks are ongoing.
With new members, some people now call it BRICS+.
What BRICS Nations Want
So, what is BRICS nations’ purpose? It has clear goals:
- Push for changes at the United Nations and IMF.
- Build strong trade ties between members.
- Use local money for trade, not just the U.S. dollar.
- Start their own banks and payment systems.
- Support peace, not war.
These countries think rich nations have had too much control. BRICS wants to balance that.
The New BRICS Bank and Payment System
BRICS created the New Development Bank (NDB). It gives loans to members. This helps them build roads, schools, and more.
They also want to stop using U.S. dollars for all deals. BRICS is building a new way to pay. It’s called BRICS Pay. It lets countries trade in local money. This saves costs and avoids outside control.
Some leaders also talk about a shared BRICS currency. It’s not ready yet, but talks are serious.
How Big Is BRICS?
BRICS is not just a small club. It’s huge:
- 40% of the world’s people live in BRICS countries.
- BRICS makes up over 37% of global economy.
- BRICS has top oil, gas, and rare earth supplies.
That means BRICS nations can affect prices, trade, and more. This is why many countries now want to join.
What Happened at the 2025 BRICS Summit?
In 2025, the 17th BRICS Summit took place in Brazil. Leaders from all member countries attended.
The group talked about:
- How to make BRICS Pay bigger.
- Whether to expand the group again.
- The risk of wars hurting trade.
- Their stand on U.S. and Western politics.
Vladimir Putin joined by video. He said Western rules are unfair. BRICS wants a new world where all nations get equal respect.
Narendra Modi, Lula da Silva, and others agreed. They called for peace, unity, and fairness.
Why the U.S. Is Watching BRICS Closely
Many U.S. leaders now talk about BRICS. Some are worried. BRICS wants less dollar use. That could hurt U.S. power.
Former President Donald Trump even warned of tariffs on BRICS countries. He said U.S. jobs could be at risk.
Some experts say BRICS could split the world into two sides. One led by the U.S., one led by BRICS.
What Is BRICS Nations Doing Now?
Today, BRICS keeps growing. Over 44 countries have asked to join. That includes:
- Argentina (though it paused entry)
- Nigeria
- Turkey
- Vietnam
BRICS is also working on:
- Faster internet systems between members.
- A satellite plan to help farming.
- Clean energy projects.
It wants to help members grow without relying on the West.
Problems Inside BRICS
Even with big goals, BRICS has problems:
- China and India have border fights.
- Richer BRICS nations often lead, others follow.
- Decisions take time.
- Some new members are under U.S. sanctions.
Still, BRICS is moving forward. The group says its strength is in unity.
What Does This Mean for the Future?
What is BRICS nations’ future? Many think it could shape the 21st century.
If more countries join, BRICS could:
- Lead trade talks.
- Set new global rules.
- Change how banks and money work.
But this will take time. Trust and teamwork are key. The world is watching.
Final Thoughts
What is BRICS nations? It’s more than just five countries. It’s a growing team. They want fairer rules and more control over their future.
They have big plans. Some are working. Others need time.
The group is not perfect. But it has power. And it’s using that power to shape the world.
