Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य holds great religious, philosophical, and cultural importance to society and humanity itself.
The specialty of this sloka lies in the fact that these verses are considered as the direct message from Lord Krishna referred from the great scriptures, Bhagavad Gita.
Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Sloka | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य श्लोक Meaning
Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Sloka | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य श्लोक- the most sacred and beloved sloka in Hinduism.
It is a Sanskrit scripture that is so ancient yet still relevant even in the modern world era.
The extraordinary sacred and prized value of this sloka is due to its undeviating connection to Lord Krishna.
Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Sloka | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य श्लोक, a great verse whose meaning and interpretation depend on the understanding and devotion of a person.
It implies how he perceives the actual meanings related to it.
The sloka is a full-length verse taken from Chapter 4, verse 7 of the Bhagavad Gita. The whole sloka goes as,
“Yada yada hi dharmasya glanirbhavati
bharata
Abhythanamadharmasya tadatmanam srijamyaham“
Chapter-4, verse 7
The roughly translated meanings of this part of the verse are,
“Whenever whenever there is the decay of dharma, O Bharata, And there is the exaltation of unrighteousness, then I Myself come forth;”
The meaning of this entire sloka is divided into sections as,
Yada Yada Hi
Yada- whenever, Hi- indeed
Means whenever whenever
Dharmasya Glanirva Bhavati
Dharmasya- duty, Glani-decay, Bhavati-is
Means dharma reduced, declined, or fallen. Dharma is righteousness, truth, kindness, and morality. Dharma resides in everyone’s hearts, but those who chose to mask it with unrighteousness turns into nothing but a bad influence.
O’Bharatha
( Bharata- name of Arjuna )
Krishna calling a name to Arjuna (as this sloka is basically a communication of Krishna to Arjuna).
Abhyuthanam Adharmaysya
Abhyuthanam- rising up, Adharmasya- sin/adharam
When evil occupy your mind. This means when the mind of an individual is filled with negativity, immorality, and wickedness.
Here, the concept of filling with evilness is when a person tries to commit a dishonest deed.
No matter how small the evilness is if it comes to your mind it contaminates it.
Tadatmanam Srijami Aham
Tada- then, Atmanam- myself, Srijami-create, Aham- I
I take birth in your soul and mind as the evil fills in you.
Here, if we understand the deep meanings of “I Myself come forth”, we’ll get to understand that Lord is coming to our minds and souls.
Here, the concept of “Atma” that in Sanskrit displays the soul is taken into account.
And it reflects the basic concept of right and wrong and the concept of an inner voice.
This inner voice is the true essence of this verse that shows how every time your soul warns you to come to the path of righteousness.
Whenever you are about to make a bad move, this voice comes into your heart and tries to eliminate the evil person within you.
This inner voice is what depicts that Lord came forth to your minds and souls every time your bodies fill with evils.
Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Sloka | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य श्लोक– interpretations
There are many misunderstood interpretations related to this sloka.
Like, God is taking a human form to destroy the evil, or whenever evil prevails in India (Bharat), God takes a human avatar to eradicate it.
These interpretations are absolutely wrong and have no correspondence in relation to this sloka.
Interpreting Puranas, Slokas, and Verses is not easy.
It requires complete and sound knowledge of languages, their hidden philosophy, intention, and meanings.
So, only a person with a compound understanding of the Sanskrit language, who has studied Vedas and Upanishads from a truthful Guru or teacher can make the actual meanings out of such verses and slokas.
Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Sloka | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य श्लोक in Sanskrit
Sanskrit- a language of spirituality and religion is so complex yet beautiful.
It is the language of many ancient spiritual personalities affiliated with Hinduism.
Thousands of slokas, verses, and Puranas from various books of Hinduism are in Sanskrit.
Just like many other slokas this sloka- Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya is also a Sanskrit slok. That goes as,
यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत ।
अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्यहम् ॥४-७॥
Yada yada hi dharmasya glanirbhavati
bharata
Abhythanamadharmasya tadatmanam srijamyaham
Bhagavad Gita- Chapter 4, verse 7
This sloka is a part of the great Bhagavad Gita.
It is Sanskrit in origin and the meanings of this verse are related to the dharma and adharma of the people.
It reflects how when the hearts of people are completely filled with greed, unrighteousness, evilness, wickedness, immorality, and inhumanity, God comes to destroy the evilness within them.
Those who are dharmic by heart comprehend the signs and correct themselves.
While those who ignore the signs write themselves an ill fate.
Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Sloka | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य श्लोक Full Sloka
The sloka- Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya is a full-length sloka that is present in the Bhagavad Gita.
The complete sloka and complete meanings of it are present in the two whole verses of the Gita.
Verses 7 and 8 of Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita, account for the Yada Yada Hi Dharmsya full sloka. In Gita it says,
यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत ।
अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्यहम् ॥४-७॥
परित्राणाय साधूनां विनाशाय च दुष्कृताम् ।
धर्मसंस्थापनार्थाय सम्भवामि युगे युगे ॥४-८॥
Yada yada hi dharmasya
glanirbhavati bharata
Abhythanamadharmasya
tadatmanam srijamyaham
Verse 7, Chapter 4
Paritranaya sadhunang
vinashay cha dushkritam
Dharmasangsthapanarthay
sambhabami yuge yuge
Verse 8, Chapter 4
The meaning of this full sloka i.e both verses state,
“ Whenever there is the decay of
righteousness,
O Bharata, And there is the exaltation of
unrighteousness,
then I Myself come forth ;
For the protection of the good,
for the destruction of evil-doers,
For the sake of firmly establishing
righteousness, I am born from age to age.”
Here, the meaning of verse 7 states how people forget their dharma and fill their hearts with evils and ills.
God comes forward into the minds and souls of people to discourage and eradicate all evils.
In this verse, Lord Krishna is accosted to Arjuna and regards him as Bharata.
“I Myself come forth” displays how God comes to fight the evilness inside a human soul.
The other verse i.e verse 8 continues to explain the previous verse. The meanings of this verse go as,
Praritranaya Sadhunam
Paritranay- to protect, Sadhunang- of good people
For the protection of good people. ( This avatar arises in your soul).
Here, the protection of good people means the protection of goodness left within them.
The verse means to say that God comes to the hearts of everyone who has some goodness left within him.
If a person understands and protects his dharma, the concept of eradication of evilness by God is meticulously fulfilled.
Vinashaya Cha Dushkritam
Vinashay- to destroy, Cha- and,
Dushkritam- of evil
For the total annihilation of evil. The eradication or annihilation of evil does not mean the killing of an evil person.
It means the extermination of evilness that resides within him.
Every human is capable of generating some sort of evil within themselves.
However, on the other hand, they are also capable of eradicating and controlling it.
The concept of controlling one’s potential harmful desires explains the true meaning of the destruction of evil by God.
Dharamasansthapnaya Sambhavami
Yuge-Yuge
Dharma- righteousness, Sangsthapan- to establish, Arthay- for sake of,
Sambhabami- I am born, Yuge- in age
It is done instantaneously to establish dharma in the hearts of the people. Here, instantaneously establishing dharma means that when God comes to the heart of people to fight the evilness within them.
Then the entire process of becoming dharmic concludes within a matter of seconds.
Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Sloka | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य श्लोक– concept behind
The main concept behind this whole sloka is that whenever adharma subsides dharma, God comes forth to protect His good people.
This is to protect the dharma i.e the acts of righteousness, kindness, and humanity.
Once the dharma is protected, the evil subsides, and society once again prospers.
Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Sloka | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य श्लोक Bhagavad Gita
The Gita also referred to as The Bhagavad Gita is an ancient Hindu scripture that is an essential part of Mahabharata.
Mahabharata is one of the two main epic ancient Hindu scriptures about the ancient Indian Gods.
The Gita contains 701 verses that are as old as the second century. BCE.
The Gita and Mahabharata serve as the genesis of some of the main stories and teachings of the Hindu tradition and culture.
A lot of verses from both the Gita and the Mahabharata form the basis of various topics that revolved around Hinduism since the start of the religion.
Two such important verses are the verses 7 and 8 from Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita.
These verses come from Lord Srikrishna in the event of Arjuna refusing to take part and fight in Kurukshetra.
A surface-level translation and study of this verse very clearly express a situation of descent of Lord Krishna stated by Lord Krishna himself.
The complete verses 7 and 8 from chapter 4 of the Shrimad Bhagavad Gita state,
यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत ।
अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदात्मानं सृजाम्यहम् ॥४-७॥
परित्राणाय साधूनां विनाशाय च दुष्कृताम् ।
धर्मसंस्थापनार्थाय सम्भवामि युगे युगे ॥४-८॥
“Whenever there is a decline in
righteousness and an increase in unrighteousness, O Arjun,
at that time I manifest
myself on earth.”
Here, Lord Krishna is stating that whenever unrighteousness that is adharma prevails, he descends on earth in order to protect dharma or righteousness.
Dharma is the cosmic principle that runs the entire universe.
It is the natural flow that keeps the entire universe in a union.
So, if anything such as adharma disturbs this natural flow, God gives a chance to re-establish that principle.
Sometimes, this is done via an intervention from one of the many “Avatars of God.”
The word “avatar” is Sanskrit and it means an image (especially of God).
The Srimad Bhagavatam listed 24 such descensions or the avatars of God.
While the Vedic scriptures believe in innumerable avatars.
So, this remains a mystery and nobody knows the exact count and forms of Avatars made by the Hindu Lords.
Although, many studies state a wide category of such avatars.
The classification of any Avatar does not imply the powers but it does depict how every avatar is meant for a different purpose.
Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Sloka | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य श्लोक– Ideology behind
The purpose behind these verses and the descent of God to fulfill these purposes resides in three basic reasons.
These reasons are the main essence of this entire sloka.
It elaborates how these things were, are, and will remain essential for the proper functioning of this universe.
The three basic principles of this sloka are,
- To protect dharma or righteousness.
- To eradicate the evil.
- To protect the good and righteous.
In order to achieve these goals, Krishna says that he descends in one of his avatars to fight unrighteousness.
This avatar is in the form of an inner voice that guides people towards the right path.
It leads them to the way of dharma and eradicates the evil residing within them.
Once the heart and mind of an individual come nearer to God, the evil vanishes, and dharma resides.
Because our minds, bodies, and souls get cleansed when we practice kindness, humanity, devotion, and dedication toward the good.
After developing such divine divine feelings we engage ourselves in the right part of dharma and achieve the purpose of our lives.
Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Sloka | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य श्लोक Quote
The Hindu books and scriptures contain a vast literature of essential teachings of life.
The Bhagavad Gita is one of the most sacred scriptures of Hinduism that forms the basis of their religion.
It teaches the ways of life and everything else that supports the concepts of this universe.
Among many quotes from the Bhagavad Gita, the most famous Mahabharat quote is,
“Whenever and wherever there is a decline in religious practice, O descendant of Bharata, and a predominant rise of irreligion—at that time I descend Myself.”
Bhagavad Gita, Ch 4 verse 7-8
This quote is the basis of the entire Hindu religion. It preaches dharma, eradicates adharma, and reflects the divine powers.
The divine powers of fighting and eliminating the evils, harms, and ills from the hearts of the people who are actually devoted, dedicated and attracted to their religion and humanity.
Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Sloka | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य श्लोक Essay
Yada Yada Hi Dharmasya Sloka | यदा यदा ही धर्मस्य श्लोक is the starting phrase of the whole sloka that is briefly mentioned in Chapter 4 verses 7 and 8 of Bhagavad Gita.
This sloka reflects how Lord Krishna addresses humanity and how he preaches his religion of dharma. It is the expression of divine powers to conquer evils.
These verses are the sayings of Lord Krishna, which says whenever any sort of evil hindrance comes in the way of creation, the Lord himself comes to fight the evils.
The creation means the entire process and cosmic laws of this universe.
To protect and understand the divinity and the spirituality behind all this is the sole purpose of this life.
The cosmic divine laws of creation are omnipresent and they sense the minor changes of disruption and hindrance.
Whenever the virtue subsides and the vice prevails God says he comes into action to bring its people back towards the path of righteousness.
We are all here for a common goal and if one understands that goal- life becomes much simpler and much better.
It is we who have made things way complex beyond our limits and now when we fail to accomplish those self-set desires.
We do not think twice to even crossing the boundaries that our God has given us.
So, if we let ourselves to the path of simplicity and trueness we won’t be subjected to the amount of depression we face today.
No matter what, this is the kingdom of God and he has to protect it. So, if we fail to do so he takes it over himself.
And that is what this sloka says when the evil rises up high and the righteousness falls to the ground, the divine powers come into account.
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References:
- https://sachinsharmacusat.blogspot.com/2012/11/the-most-famous-mahabharatas-quote.html
- https://www.holy-bhagavad-gita.org/chapter/4/verse/7
- https://fr-fr.facebook.com/geetopdesh/posts/yada-yada-hi-dharmasyaglanir-bhavati-bharataabhyutthanam-adharmasyatadatmanam-sr/811330938944760/
- https://www.quora.com/What-do-the-verses-beginning-with-Yada-yada-hi-dharmasya-from-the-Bhagavad-Gita-chapter-4-verses-7-8-mean
- https://www.thedivineindia.com/yada-yada-hi-dharmasya/6041
- https://vivekavani.com/bhagavad-gita-chapter-4-verse-7-8/
- https://asitis.com/4/7.html
- https://sanskritslokas.info/yada-yada-hi-dharmasya-shloka-meaning/
- https://www.speakingtree.in/blog/yada-yada-hi-dharmasya-630125
- https://www.quora.com/Is-it-right-to-chant-yada-yada-hi-dharmasya-complete-sloka-just-like-om-namah-shivaay
